Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Health Risks And Health Risk Factors - 1008 Words
Health has many factors. There are good factors such as eating right, exercising, and others. Health risk factors are tobacco use, physical inactivity, poor diet, high blood pressure, and high stress level. These are very serious and not being treated could lead to a more serious problem. There are two terms that tie into health risk factors. Wellness which is the quality is being healthy in the mind and body. Another term is physical fitness which means; the general state of health and well -being. It also can be described as; physical fitness is generally achieved through direct nutrition, exercise, hygiene, and rest. These risk factors are some of the most important to know about. That is why I will talk about them. Tobacco use is abused in todayââ¬â¢s world. Each day there are more than 32,000 people under the age 18 will smoke their first cigarette. Appoximatley 2,100 youth and young adults will become every day smokers. There is an estimate of 42.1 million smokers is the uni ted States. Smoking is a very dangerous habit. It is in the top ten causes of death in America. More than 16 million Americans already have a disease from smoking. More than 20 million Americans have died from smoking related deaths since 1964. 8.6 million people are living with a serious disease caused by smoking. On average smokers die 13 to 14 years earlier than non smokers. These are some very simple facts about the general health of smoking. Respiatory disese is bound toShow MoreRelatedHealth Symptoms And Risk Factors1747 Words à |à 7 Pagesstill dispute the safety of HFCS to health. Some studies point out that HFCS has equivalent effects as sucrose and does not account for risk factors for health at normal consumption levels. However, several studies conducted by Standhop, Akar, Hoebel, and Collison have shown that HFCS shows greatly problems in health. Therefore, people should be aware of sugar consumption from HFCS because HFCS introduces health symptoms as cardiovascular disease and risk factors of type II diabetes. [Talk about HFCS]Read MoreRisk And Protective Factors Of Mental Health1913 Words à |à 8 Pages Risk and Protective Factors Risk Factors The risk factors of mental health problems and illnesses play a major role in determining the extent of developing a health issue as it increases the severity and duration of the issue. All risks fall into four separate categories: biological factors, psychological factors, environmental factors and sociocultural influences, these categories are further broken down in the table below: Protective Factors Protective factors play an important role in preventingRead MoreObesity As A Risk Factor For Cardiac Health844 Words à |à 4 Pagestheir surveys and data collections and the same conclusion; obesity is a major problem in American society and it leads to multiple health issues. Data shows that obesity is the cause of chronic disease risk, morbidity, high health care costs and social costs (Nestle Jacobson 2000). After the American society has identify obesity as a risk factor for cardiac health, many federal agencies has come up with guidelines, educating American people how to reduce their calorie intake, how to stay activeRead MoreCardiovascular Health Risk Factors Among Americans1859 Words à |à 8 Pagesnumber of cases reported annually. Stakeholders from various health monitoring agencies, health care providers, and government agencies have come together to tackle the disease, and reduce morbidity and mortality. Organizations such as the Million Hearts Initiative, the Americ an Heart Association (AHA) 2020 Goals, and the Healthy People 2020 goals have established public health objectives aimed at targeting cardiovascular risk factors, and improving the outcome of the disease (Sidney, Rosamond, HowardRead MoreCommunity Health Assessment: The Identification of Major Risk Factors1292 Words à |à 5 PagesA Community Health Assessment Major risk factors identified in the assessment A close look at the assessment reveals that there is no formal cardiology, oncology, and orthopedic programs alhough a couple of orthopedic cardiologists and surgeons maintain privileges at the health facility. While the clinic lacks cancer specialists, a team made out of eight medicinal oncologists, and two radiation oncologists have demonstrated interest to affiliate and create a new cancer program. The premier orthopedicRead MoreBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System And Child Health1840 Words à |à 8 Pagespredominant behavioral health issues in the local community, as well as the approach in which the organizations are to work together to address those behavioral health issues in the local community. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) used the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and Child Health Survey in order to determine information in regards to those residents that are 18 and older. The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System an d Child Health Survey is a federallyRead MoreThe Role of Risk Factors and Protective Factors on Mental Health and Well-Being2086 Words à |à 9 PagesIn todayââ¬â¢s society, there is substantial variation in the number of incidences of mental health disorders between individuals within a population. Even though most individuals with mental health problems do not seek professional help, the rehabilitation and treatment of those who do, does not decrease the number of psychological problems in a population. Instead, the number of mental disorders remains the same and/or possibly increases. It is therefore crucial to practice and use preventative approachesRead MoreDental Care: Prolonged Baby Bottle Feeding: a Health Risk Factor1629 Words à |à 7 PagesDental Care: Prolonged Baby Bottle Feeding: A Health Risk Factor Abstract Deysi is a 2-year-old girl who lives with her parents in a one-bedroom apartment. Her mother and father work outside of the home, approximately 10 hours/day. Child care is provided by a network of women who include licensed home-based providers and a variety of friends and extended family members. On most evenings, Deysis father picks her up from the child care site and gives her a fresh bottle of chocolate-flavoredRead MoreThe Health Risk Factors That Are Leading Adolescents And Younger Adults Towards Skin Cancer1876 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction Skin cancer is enormous health problem not only in Victoria but nationally. About 2 in 3 australians will be diagnosed with skin cancer before they reach 70 years of age (Staples et al., 2006). Although almost all cases of skin cases are preventable with proper methods like shade, use of sunscreens and avoiding tanning. The adolescents and younger adults aged from 13-24 years are more prone to skin cancer because of their behaviour and adolescents spend more time in sunlight as comparedRead MoreHealth Promotion Strategies Used By Nurses As Guidance For Assessment And Alleviation Of Risk Factor For Diseases Essay1471 Words à |à 6 PagesHealth promotion are strategies used by nurses as guidance for assessment and alleviation of risk factor for diseases (Potter et al.,2009). Maternal health nurses provides specific screening, teaching, counselling and risk preventing tools to achieve optimal health of mother and child during the postpartum period. Postpartum is a period of both physi ological and psychological changes. The mothers adaptation such as, changes in parental role ,family ,body image, physiological changes after child birth
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Medical Radiation Science for Radiography- myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about theMedical Radiation Science for Diagnostic Radiography. Answer: Something you have learned that you believe will help you to become a better MRS practitioner. Medical radiation science is a four-year course which prepares one for the profession of the Diagnostic Radiography. This is the allied health practice that focuses on creating and undertaking the medical pictures and images by the use of the magnetic fields, the use of the X-rays and the radio waves. During my study in this course, I have learned various practices that I believe will be the core aspect that will help me achieve my career goal in this course. The use of the communication skills and use of ethical practices will assist me as an MRS practitioner. These will help me to interact with different patients of a different culture as from various backgrounds within the country. I have learned that the use of the communication skills in MRS assists the practitioner to perform various practices within a certain field of operation. Some of the communication skills which have gained focus on use of written, verbal and non-verbal skills that guide me on how to get information that will direct me on how to use different instruments to regulate the radiation dose. Effective written communication guides me on accessing appropriate information from workmates on determining the quantity of radiation to be directed to the patients. Also, verbal skills in MRS helps to develop new strat egies for solving problems and critically analysing every step involved in decision-making process. On-verbal skills will help to understand personal feelings as attributed to patients. As MRS practitioner the mode of solving problems determines a lot in solving diagnostic radiography. Use of professional attributes amounts to the concept of ethical strategies. It will help me to follow the clinical procedures and the core measures that will help to treat patients appropriately. Something new you have learned about the way that you learn As an MRS practitioner, I have learned that I have been using the active and the reflective mode of learning. Inactive learning has realized that I have been manipulating different objects, performing various experiments, the aspect of learning by trying and also working with various groups in my class so as to solve some problems in my course. In addition, on the idea of the reflective learning I have noted that I have been pondering throughout to handle technical problems in my study, coming up with apt ideas on evaluating the options and also learning on analyzing concepts in my field. Sometimes I have been solving the problem on my own. Also, there are memorable lessons I have ever had involving the use of charts, graphs, and photos which made me concentrate and understand better. Now as an MRS practitioner I properly respond to arts and media lessons. In contrary to this in many occasions the use of a reflective mode of learning I have experienced huge challenges. Deciding and analysing MRS problems on my own sometimes they tend to be wrong unlike when I use active learning method whereby I incorporate my group members to solve problems. A new strategy that you believe will help you to learn more effectively. The use of an active mode of learning I believe will assist me to learn effectively the concept of the MRS practitioner. As for my learning advisor, now it means that I will be in a position to manipulate objects and any relevant information regarding the MRS. For the strategy to work for me then I have to consider the importance of group working as an MRS practitioner. Group will assist in using different ideas and concepts from different people and therefore leading to amicable decisions thus improving my skills as an MRS practitioner. Also through the strategy, I believe my learning will be enhanced since I will be in a position to think appropriately before giving haste decisions. I will be in a position to measure my views and summarise various situations, therefore, creating adequate time to digest my information before jumping to others discussion. The idea of thinking before acting I believe will enhance my learning as an MRS practitioner
Monday, April 13, 2020
The Old Religion Why Are They Pagans free essay sample
The Old Religion: Why Are They Pagans? Essay, Research Paper The Old Religion An extract from the Malleus Maleficarum written by Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger reads, # 8220 ; Enchantresss are so called on history of the inkiness of their guilt, that is to state their workss are more evil than those of any other criminals. They stir up and confuse the elements by the assistance of the Satan and arouse awful hailstorms and storms. They distract the heads of work forces driving them to madness, insane hatred, and excessive lecherousnesss. By the awful influence of their enchantments entirely as it were by a draft of toxicant they can destruct life. # 8221 ; The mere reference of the words enchantress or witchery automatically convey to mind either the green skinned broom-riding beldam of The Wizard of Oz or visions of some Devil-worshipping cult. Witchcraft is non a cult. It is a heathen Earth faith that has origins dating back before any other formalistic faith. We will write a custom essay sample on The Old Religion Why Are They Pagans or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some enchantresss prefer to idolize in groups, normally known as covens. However, since there is no individual worldwide establishment for the practicians of witchery others are free to idolize entirely as lone enchantresss. Witchcraft in one signifier or another has existed longer than Christianity. This is evidenced by the Christian holidays that have been adapted from older Pagan jubilations. Long before the universe had heard of Jesus. Wiccan # 8217 ; s had been detecting the season by conveying in the Yule log wishing on it and illuming it with the remains of the last old ages log. The Roman Catholic vacation of Candlemas is an version of the heathen Celebration of Imbolc ; this twenty-four hours is besides known as Brigit # 8217 ; s Day. The Goddess Brigit symbolized the fire of birth and healing. Early heathens celebrated her twenty-four hours by inflaming sacred fires. The Roman Catholic Church adopted the fire symbolism and used this twenty-four hours to bless all the church candles that would be used during the coming twelvemonth. The name Easter was taken from the name of a heathen travel ddess Eostre whose Symbols were the bunny and the egg. Aside from that symbolism most heathen faiths speak of the goddess falling into the Underworld for a period of three yearss. This is reflected in the Christian tradition that Jesus died on the cross, descended to hell ( during the three yearss he was entombed ) , and on the 3rd twenty-four hours he arose and ascended into Eden. Witchcraft may be the oldest faith. It is really different from all the alleged great faiths. The Old Religion, as enchantresss call it, is closer in spirit to the Native American traditions or to the Shamanism in the Arctic. It is non based on a tenet or a set of beliefs. Witchcraft takes its instructions from nature. To the enchantress the rhythms of the seasons and motions of the Sun, Moon, and stars are beginnings of inspiration. Neither Jehovah, # 8220 ; the Lord # 8221 ; , or Satan are portion of the Wiccan pantheon of Deities. Witches worship a apparently eternal figure of pre-Christian divinities but these three are non included. Wiccan # 8217 ; s do non believe there is an absolute immorality or absolute good ; there are merely appropriate or inappropriate actions. The Devil is a Judeo-christian innovation, most likely devised from a heathen God. The God of the Old Religion was the Horned God ; hence, Christianity associated this God with the Devil and the church deemed enchantresss Devil believers. Witchcraft is a manner of looking at the universe merely as Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. Unlike cults, enchantresss do non look to a individual leader to work out all their jobs ; alternatively they tend to be really individualistic and freethinking people. Witchcraft has ever been a faith of poesy instead than divinity. The enigmas of the unknown can neer be explained, merely felt. Just as some people are good at repairing autos or computing machines, some enchantresss can and make, develop proficiency with enchantment work and healing. However, there is a cosmopolitan moral principle by which the Wiccan community adheres. The # 8220 ; Wiccan Rede # 8221 ; provinces, # 8220 ; An it harm none, do what you will. # 8221 ;
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Divergent family Essay Essays
Divergent family Essay Essays Divergent family Essay Essay Divergent family Essay Essay Family are the people who claim you when you dont know who you are and help you even if it means giving up their lives. For Tries, the main character in Divergent her family tree branches out far and wide, when she decides to switch factions and become part of the dauntless, the brave. Tries goes through many thing that push her to her limits and makes her wonder if she Just made the biggest mistake of her life by leaving her family, her own flesh and blood, for people who she has never even met. But soon Tries finds people who support her, claim her, and love her, Just Like her other family would. One of the people Tries finds Is Christina a fellow transfer. Christina Is from Candor meaning she calls anything and everything Like she sees. Trills and Christina are In a very similar situation and from that they bond, soon Christina and Trills become very close and count on each other for support through the dauntless Inhalation. On page 119 you see Christina looking out for Tries and helps her when she wakes up late for initiation. Christina and Tries lookout for each other just they would their blood siblings, and that is what makes them so much like a family. Another person Tries finds a family in is Four, her dauntless initiation trainer. Four is a little rough around the edges but Tries see through that. Soon they become romantically involved and Tries discovers some of Fours deepest secrets. The two help each other through issues they face and demons that haunt them. When Tries is pinned against Four in a simulation attack she realizes that she rather die they hurt him. Soon after they realize they love each other and become inseparable (page 485-486). As a couple Four and Tries protect each other like true family and that in itself makes them, a true family. Overall Tries develops a family tree that stretches far and wide from her small house in the Abnegation faction. During hard times Tries counts on her extended family to keeps her safe and sane. When Tries is feeling broken and scattered her family claims her and makes her remember her strength. Through good times and bad Tries has a family that goes way beyond her bloodlines.
Monday, February 24, 2020
Terms and angles of vision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Terms and angles of vision - Essay Example Another instance is where corporations are identified as prioritizing their profits, shareholders, and CEO bonuses and salaries at the expense of the country and its workers (Johnson 74). In this case, the power of corporate rule has allowed corporations to move their plants to countries that have cheaper labor and less stringent laws and regulations. Indeed, the writerââ¬â¢s view is that corporations are self-perpetuating, especially as big money from these corporations enables them to buy lobbyists, political support, and favorable laws, tax codes, and policies (Johnson 74). A third instance in which the writerââ¬â¢s view is directed towards the concept of ââ¬Å"corporate ruleâ⬠is on the point of skyrocketing health costs, which are attributed to American pharmaceutical corporations, which have managed to influence laws that prohibit US citizens from purchasing foreign-made, lower-priced medicines despite the presence of free trade policies. This point of view shows how corporations have taken advantage of globalization and free trade to become the new ââ¬Å"central economyâ⬠, in which they have unequal influence on the economy of the US and, indeed, developing countries across the world (Johnson 92).Thus, the writer argues from an angle of vision that corporate rule is bad for the American and global economy and should be
Friday, February 7, 2020
Marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12
Marketing plan - Essay Example The main design of the portable toilets is cube and wave products in Europe and US respectively. As a worker in the company, I would propose to the management to invest in portable bathrooms since they have the resources and the required technology and personnel. The bathrooms should be designed as the wave product but should be installed with showers and mirrors with a base that is not slippery. It should also have a good drainage in the essence just as the portable toilets have a tank that is then emptied. The water from the bathroom is then recycled and used in the toilets and by doing so the company will create a good image since it is eco-friendly. The roof of the portable bathroom should have a solar panel that will be used to heat the water. The bathroom lending or purchasing price should be equivalent or lower when introduced in the market as the portable toilets. The current global economic crisis is a negative factor for the company but if it export in countries that pay more in the foreign exchange market there will be more profits thus an opportunity to trade
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Amy Tan Essay Example for Free
Amy Tan Essay Although the daughters know some Chinese words and the mothers speak some English, communication often becomes a matter of translation, of words whose intended meaning and accepted meaning are in fact quite separate, leading to subtle misunderstandings. â⬠¢The first mention of this difficulty with translation occurs when Jing-mei relates the story of her motherââ¬â¢s founding of the Joy Luck Club. After attempting to explain the significance of the clubââ¬â¢s name, Jing-mei recognizes that the concept is not something that can be translated. She points out that the daughters think their mothers are stupid because of their fractured English, while the mothers are impatient with their daughters who donââ¬â¢t understand the cultural nuances of their language and who do not intend to pass along their Chinese heritage to their own children. Throughout the book, characters bring up one Chinese concept after another, only to accept the frustrating fact that an understanding of Chinese culture is a prerequisite to understanding its meaning. â⬠¢The Power of Storytelling Because the barriers between the Chinese and the American cultures are exacerbated by imperfect translation of language, the mothers use storytelling to circumvent these barriers and communicate with their daughters. The stories they tell are often educational, warning against certain mistakes or giving advice based on past successes. For instance, Ying-yingââ¬â¢s decision to tell Lena about her past is motivated by her desire to warn Lena against the pa ssivity and fatalism that Ying-ying suffered. Storytelling is also employed to communicate messages of love and pride, and to illumine oneââ¬â¢s inner self for others. â⬠¢Another use of storytelling concerns historical legacy. By telling their daughters about their family histories, the mothers ensure that their lives are remembered and understood by subsequent generations, so that the characters who acted in the story never die away completely. In telling their stories to their daughters, the mothers try to instill them with respect for their Chinese ancestors and their Chinese pasts. Suyuan hopes that by finding her long-lost daughters and telling them her story, she can assure them of her love, despite her apparent abandonment of them. When Jing-mei sets out to tell her half-sisters Suyuanââ¬â¢s story, she also has this goal in mind, as well as her own goal of letting the twins know who their mother was and what she was like. â⬠¢Storytelling is also used as a way of controlling oneââ¬â¢s own fate. In many ways, the original purpose of the Joy Luck Club was to create a place to exchange stories. Faced with pain and hardship, Suyuan decided to take control of the plot of her life. The Joy Luck Club did not simply serve as a distraction; it also enabled transformationââ¬âof community, of love and support, of circumstance. Stories work to encourage a certain sense of independence. They are a way of forging oneââ¬â¢s own identity and gaining autonomy. Waverly understands this: while Lindo believes that her daughterââ¬â¢s crooked nose means that she is ill-fated, Waverly dismisses this passive interpretation and changes her identity and her fate by reinventing the story that is told about a crooked nose. â⬠¢The Problem of Immigrant Identity At some point in the novel, each of the major characters expresses anxiety over her inability to reconcile her Chinese heritage with her American surroundings. Indeed, this reconciliation is the very aim of Jing-meiââ¬â¢s journey to China. While the daughters in the novel are genetically Chinese (except for Lena, who is half Chinese) and have been raised in mostly Chinese households, they also identify with and feel at home in modern American culture. Waverly, Rose, and Lena all have white boyfriends or husbands, and they regard many of their mothersââ¬â¢ customs and tastes as old-fashioned or even ridiculous. Most of them have spent their childhoods trying to escape their Chinese identities: Lena would walk around the house with her eyes opened as far as possible so as to make them look European. Jing-mei denied during adolescence that she had any internal Chinese aspects, insisting that her Chinese identity was limited only to her external features. Lindo meditates that Waverly would have clapped her hands for joy during her teen years if her mother had told her that she did not look Chinese. As they mature, the daughters begin to sense that their identities are incomplete and become interested in their Chinese heritage. Waverly speaks wishfully about blending in too well in China and becomes angry when Lindo notes that she will be recognized instantly as a tourist. One of Jing-meiââ¬â¢s greatest fears about her trip to China is not that others will recognize her as American, but that she herself will fail to recognize any Chinese elements within herself. â⬠¢Of the four mothers, L indo expresses the most anxiety over her cultural identity. Having been spotted as a tourist during her recent trip to China, she wonders how America has changed her. She has always believed in her ability to shift between her true self and her public self, but she begins to wonder whether her ââ¬Å"trueâ⬠self is not, in fact, her American one. Even while a young girl in China, Lindo showed that she did not completely agree with Chinese custom. She agonized over how to extricate herself from a miserable marriage without dishonoring her parentsââ¬â¢ promise to her husbandââ¬â¢s family. While her concern for her parents shows that Lindo did not wish to openly rebel against her tradition, Lindo made a secret promise to herself to remain true to her own desires. This promise shows the value she places on autonomy and personal happinessââ¬âtwo qualities that Lindo associates with American culture. â⬠¢Jing-meiââ¬â¢s experience in China at the end of the book certainly seems to support the possibility of a richly mixed identity rather than an identity of warring opposites. She comes to see that China itself contains American aspects, just as the part of America she grew up inââ¬âSan Franciscoââ¬â¢s Chinatownââ¬âcontaine â⬠¢ Storytelling ââ¬â Narrative Style, Symbolism, Figurative Language â⬠¢She uses storytelling to in order for the different characters to understand each others struggles as well as the reader to understand the lives and emotions of both the mother and the daughters â⬠¢The stories they tell are often educational, warning against certain mistakes or giving advice based on past successes. For instance, Ying-yingââ¬â¢s decision to tell Lena about her past is motivated by her desire to warn Lena against the passivity and fatalism that Ying-ying suffered. Storytelling is also employed to communicate messages of love and pride, and to illumine oneââ¬â¢s inner self for others. â⬠¢Another use of storytelling concerns historical legacy. By telling their daughters about their family histories, the mothers ensure that their lives are remembered and understood by subsequent generations, so that the characters who acted in the story never die away completely. In telling their stories to their daughters, the mothers try to instill them with respect for their Chinese ancestors and their Chinese pasts. Suyuan hopes that by finding her long-lost daughters and telling them her story, she can assure them of her love, despite her apparent abandonment of them. When Jing-mei sets out to tell her half-sisters Suyuanââ¬â¢s story, she also has this goal in mind, as well as her own goal of letting the twins know who their mother was and what she was like. â⬠¢Storytelling is also used as a way of controlling oneââ¬â¢s own fate. In many ways, the original purpose of the Joy Luck Club was to create a place to exchange stories. Faced with pain and hardship, Suyuan decided to take control of the plot of her life. The Joy Luck Club did not simply serve as a distraction; it also enabled transformationââ¬âof community, of love and support, of circumstance. Stories work to encourage a certain sense of independence. They are a way of forging oneââ¬â¢s own identity and gaining autonomy. Waverly understands this: while Lindo believes that her daughterââ¬â¢s crooked nose means that she is ill-fated, Waverly dismisses this passive interpretation and changes her identity and her fate by reinventing the story that is told about a crooked nose. â⬠¢ All the stories in her books are interlocking personal narrative in different voices. The narrators appear as characters in each otherââ¬â¢s stories as well as tell their own stories, Tan does not have to fully develop the narratorââ¬â¢s voice in each story. While American daughters like Jing-mei employ personal narrative as a way of telling stories, the ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Because this indirect means is the only way Jing-meiââ¬â¢s mother c an interpret and express her experiences, she is shocked into silence when her daughter speaks directly about the daughters she abandoned in China years earlier. Point of View â⬠¢In ââ¬Å"Two Kindsâ⬠the perspective moves back and forth between the adult and then child. In this way, Tan tells the story through the childââ¬â¢s innocent view and the adultââ¬â¢s experienced eyes. This allows reader to make judgments of their own, to add their own interpretations of the mother daughter struggle. Figurative Language â⬠¢This literary device also invites readers to think about the way memory itself functions, how we use events in the past to help make sense of our present. Literary critic Ben Xu explains that ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëit is not just that we have ââ¬Ëimages,ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëpictures,ââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëviewsââ¬â¢ of ourselves in memory, but that we also have ââ¬Ëstoriesââ¬â¢ and narratives to tell about the past which both shape and convey our sense of self. Our sense of what has happened to us is entailed not in actual happening but in meaningful happenings, and the meanings of our past experience . . . are constr ucts produced in much the same way that narrative is produced. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ â⬠¢In other words memory is a two-way street; it shapes the story as much as the story makes the memory. In Xuââ¬â¢s words, ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëmemory is not just a narrative, even though it does have to take a narrative form; it is more importantly an experiential relation between the past and the present, projecting a future as well. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Tanââ¬â¢s style is mainly composed of storytelling as a way for her characters to share their history and retell the significant events of their lives. The Chinese mothers find it exceptionally difficult to talk about their lives due to the language barrier; therefore Tan uses a strategy that is borrowed from Chinese folk tradition called talk story (Brent). E. D. Huntley defines talk story as ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëa narrative strategy for those characters whose ties to Chinese tradition remain strong. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ It allows these characters to ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëdraw on traditional oral forms to shape their stories and to disguise the urgency and seriousness with which they are attempting to transmit to their daughters the remnants of a culture that is fading even from their own lives. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ This means that the mothers, ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëwho have been socialized into silence for most of their lives,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ learn to ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëreconfigure the events of hese lives into acceptable public utterances: painful experiences are recast in the language of folk tale; cautionary reminders become gnomic phrases; real life takes on the contours of myth (Huntley). â⬠Story telling serves many different functions in the novel. Primarily, the motherââ¬â¢s use storytelling to communicate with their daughters about their past and better relate to their daughters. In Kitchen Godââ¬â¢s Wife, Winnie and Pearl have a hard time understanding each otherââ¬â¢s situation as they have had a disconnect since Pearl was a teenager. However, after Winnie tells Pearl the stories of the hardships she had to face living with her abusive husband in China and how that has made her the hard person she is today, Pearl is able to connect better with her mother and understand where she is coming from. Another purpose of storytelling is so the motherââ¬â¢s can teach their daughters important life lessons that can help them be happy as many of the daughters are struggling with their marriages. Thus, she knows that the only way to save her daughter is to tell her story, the story of how her submission to fate and other peopleââ¬â¢s wills led to discontent and even agony. In her novels, Amy Tan allows her characters to employ storytelling as a device for shaping their histories and making coherent sense of the significant events of their lives. For these characters, storytelling is a means of keeping the past alive and building a bridge between it and the present, of transmitting cultural codes and rituals, of subtly educating their daughters, and finally of somehow imprinting the essence of their selves on the next generation. Tan is especially gifted at weaving multiple stories with a variety of narrators into the intricate fabric of each book. Tan herself has recognized her own ability to construct distinctive and memorable narratives, commenting that her storytelling gifts are responsible in large measure for the ongoing popularity-with readers and critics alike-of her work. She has said that her childhood exposure to Bible stories as well as tons of fairy tales, both Grimm and Chinese (Wang) has made stories a significant element in her writing, and she credits her parents with both instilling in her the impulse to tell stories and providing her with models for unforgettable. In an interview with Gretchen Giles, Amy Tan reveals that she learned the craft of story construction from her father, a very busy Baptist minister who managed to spend quality time with his children by reading his sermons to them and then asking for their opinions on content and language. Citations Xu, Ben. ââ¬Ëââ¬ËMemory and the Ethnic Self: Reading Amy Tanââ¬â¢s The Joy Luck Club,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ in MELUS, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 3-16. Huntley, E. D. Amy Tan: A Critical Companion, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998. Brent, Liz. ââ¬Ëââ¬ËAmy Tan Criticism Overview. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Short Stories for Students. Ed. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 1997. 19ââ¬â20: 288.
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