Tuesday, January 21, 2020
An Internet for Everyone :: Internet Web Cyberspace Essays
An Internet for Everyone Web Sight by Arati Bechtel an article in the Camarillo Star, explains how the Internet claim that Everyone can use the internet is wrong in many ways. For people who are mentally or physically disabled, it is much more difficult to get the same access and effectiveness out of the internet as for someone who is completely healthy. The internet is about 99% visual and for someone who is visually impaired, it would be extremely difficult to use the internet. Arati Bechtel explains in her article about some of the research done on accessibility to the internet for the visually impaired and says that there is some new software for the blind that has been make with a better design to help them use the internet as apposed to the old way of using brail. An example of these programs is called Jaws Screen Reader, it is a program that takes the text and reads it out loud to the user. This allows a blind person to log on and listen to their email or listen to some information that they could pos sibly be looking for. But theses programs are not nearly enough and not nearly developed enough to be effectively used by the disabled. Bechtel states that more needs to be done for the internet to be used by everyone. Howard Rheingolds theory about the internet in his article The Heart of the WELL is that by logging on to the WELL, everyone can find there place for support or use it as a parenting community. Whichever way you choose to go, everyone will always find a place to feel comfortable in a community and find support from other people. (Rheingold 154) He describes how he and others in a community had an ongoing conversation with the father of a girl that had an illness, and with the support of the WELL, the woman was able to recover from her illness Figueroa 2 and come to a full recovery. He also described how a parent could have a question about the health of their infant child, and acquire the information quicker by logging on to the WELL and asking the users, then by call ing a doctor directly. (Rheingold 151) Another use of the WELL was to help each other on different parenting techniques assisting parents to become better mothers and fathers all around the world.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Health Care: History, Developments, and Problems Essay
Health care is necessary in every individualââ¬â¢s well-being. A lot of individuals require health care in one way or another, for, unfortunately, illnessââ¬ânot to mention old age and the disadvantages that come along with itââ¬âare inevitable. While it may seem rather frivolous to many, it is necessary to understand the various aspects of health care, as well as the related issues to it, for this will help pinpoint necessary information in the advent one needs to undergo hospitalization and long-term care. Understanding Nonprofit and For-profit Hospitals The difference between nonprofit and for-profit hospitals is actually historical. Nonprofit hospitals are were originally found by religious organizations. In a sense, these hospitals are those which aim to help people out of kindness. It is stated that nonprofit hospitals tend to be more dedicated in caring for their patients because their motivation is to help people without expecting anything in return. However, one important issue regarding nonprofit hospitals is that their facilities and equipment may not be updated, for they are getting no returns for their service (Cutler, 2000). On the other hand, for-profit hospitals are those hospitals which eventually emerged from nonprofit hospitals due to one important factor: profit. for-profit hospitals earn money and can afford to develop their health care programs, as well as provide better equipment and facilities in order to provide better service. Apart from this, for-profit hospitals can fund health education for its employees as well as fund medical research. However, it is stated that for-profit hospitals might skimp on health care. Since for-profit hospitals have ââ¬Å"shareholders who demand the highest possible returnsâ⬠(Cutler, 2000, p. ), there is a tendency for the hospital to be stingy with its services in order to provide the business demands of its shareholders (Cutler, 2000). Trends in the Hospital Sector As the service of health care improved over time, a various amount of changes occurred. Currently, there are several trends in the hospital sector which are said to aim for organization improvement and better service. One of the most prominent trends in the hospital sectors is the consolidation of hospitals. This merging is done in order to ensure that some of the small hospitals are able to survive. Apart from this, merging is a way to improve health care quality, as well as strengthen their financial and organizational capacity. This will also end the competition between hospitals whenever there are scarcities in resources (Laschober, Wiley & Gelband, 1995). Another trend in the hospital sector is the increasing number of doctors who specialize in various fields of practice. This only means that hospitals have decided to focus on creating a more efficient means of treatment for patients through hiring a wide range of specialists who can provide the appropriate health care needed by a patient. Laschober, Wiley & Gelband, 1995). And lastly, the hospital sector has largely improved in its patient care through removing the hotel function of hospitals. Gone are the days that patients need to spend days lying on a hospital bed; there is now a significant increase in the volume of outpatient care and the trend is that patients who undergo same-day surgeries and are allowed to go home on the same day (Laschober, Wiley & Gelband, 1995). Long-Term Care in Hospitals and Nursing Homes Nursing homes are residential settings for individuals who need assistance; commonly, individuals who are admitted into nursing homes are there due to poverty, advanced age, living alone, impaired mental status, loss of ability to take care of oneself, heart disease, and dementia. Primarily, the criterion is that the individual must be sick enough to need nursing care, but not sick enough that he or she requires hospitalization. Read more: Problems of Old Age Essay The long-term care plan in nursing home involves assisted-living facilities (focuses on providing all of the basic needs), special care units (different units created to address different needs of specific residents in the nursing home) and resident-centered care (addresses the need of patients for increased quality of life) (Miller, 2009). On the other hand, long-term care in hospitals is very different; usually, patients require an array of services which are dependent on the their changing condition. This is referred to as integrated care, wherein every single condition is addressed differently. Also, unlike a nursing home, patients are not required to stay in for a long time in hospitals; they may eventually go to their homes under the care and supervision of home health agencies (Singh, 2010), whereas those who are admitted in nursing homes are predetermined to stay there. Also, the patient can move into different types of long-term care, depending on his or her conditionââ¬âthis can also mean that the services provided may either be long-term or non-long term (Singh, 2010). Long-term Care in the United States As seen in the aforementioned discussion, long-term health care is undoubtedly important in ensuring that patients are well-cared for during times of illnesses and weakness. However, currently, the state of the long-term care policy in the United States is rather problematic. For example, long-term care benefits cannot be collected for the Community Living Assistance Services and Supports (CLASS) program is still not running. The earliest predicted date when individuals can claim their benefits will be in 2017, which is a problem especially if some individuals need benefits to support their hospitalization and so on. Apart from this, this health care policy concerning CLASS does not cover individuals who are not working, such as those who cannot work or retired (Andrews, 2010). Summary As seen in the aforementioned discussion, health care has come a long way from being provided by religious institutions. It has developed systems for the benefit of its patients, as well as new policies. However, it could be seen in the current situation of long-term care in the United States, there needs to be more improvement in order to attain the appropriate policies to serve the people. In a nutshell, although long-term care has been developed appropriately, whether it is on a hospital or in a nursing home, long-term care policies which have been currently implemented, such as CLASS, will prohibit people from receiving the appropriate health care. Even if such program will provide more benefits for individuals compared to the private long-term care insurances, it, nevertheless, excludes other individuals from being properly cared for because it is not encompassing.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
The Dramatic Significance of Act four Scene One of...
The Dramatic Significance of Act four Scene One of William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing Act 4 in the romantic comedy Much ado about nothing is of great dramatic significance to the whole play, as it is in Scene 1 where Shakespeare brings out the different sides of the characters to illustrate the complexities of love and relationships. Act 4 Scene 1 is clustered with different incidents and in this essay, I will go through each event and describe its importance to the play as a whole. I will do this by showing how (with the use of language) Shakespeare expresses the feelings of his characters and uses theatrical stage actions to emphasize their emotions. The Scene begins with Claudiosâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦His feeble and weak character is shown even more in this scene because as soon as Don John tells him that Hero has betrayed him, he again does not think. He should have thought and he remembered that Don John had deceived him before about Don Pedro wooing for Hero. Claudios character changes from confessing love to Hero, ...Lady, as you are mine, I am yours. I give myself for youà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ to making violent allegations at her and refusing to marry her in public. In Claudios speech, Shakespeare uses an oxymoron, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦But fair thee well, most foul, most fairà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ and this shows the two excessive attitudes that Claudio has of Hero. In addition Shakespeare uses many similes and metaphor in this scene, You seem to me as Dian in her orbà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ This illustrates that he used to believe and look at her as she was chaste goddess meaning that he never had the thought of Hero to delude him. Modern days, peoples over reactions are mostly based on keen emotions that they sometimes cant control. In this play the character of Claudio reacts excessively and this is with the sole purpose of Claudio and his outburst of rage. Furthermore, it shows that Claudio cant really control him emotion and this is associates to modern days. Additionally the ferocious way in which both Claudio and Leonato reacted towards Hero would not be very shocking toShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing1225 Words à |à 5 PagesBrings Laughter William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Much Ado About Nothing, a comedy filled with differences between genders, witty banter between memorable characters Benedick and Beatrice, a plot of revenge that involves one character faking her death and letââ¬â¢s not forget the masquerade marriage that comes to readers at the end. Much Ado About Nothing, court politics while still maintain a profound amount of humor and wit. However, it is the honor and shame that is prominent in Much Ado About Nothing that we reachRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing Essay1971 Words à |à 8 PagesTransition in Much Ado About Nothing William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Much Ado About Nothing, a comedy filled with differences between genders, witty banter between memorable characters Benedick and Beatrice, a plot of revenge that involves one character faking her death and letââ¬â¢s not forget the masquerade marriage that comes to readers at the end. Much Ado About Nothing, court politics while still maintain a profound amount of humor and wit. However, it is the honor and shame that is prominent in Much Ado About NothingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s English Literature Essay1667 Words à |à 7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare has been best known for his poems, plays and masterful piece of writings in the English language. He has been referred to as the England s national poet and the Bard of Avon. He produced over thirty eight plays, hundred fifty four sonnets, five poems, and more verses. Shakespeare s plays consist of mainly tragedies, comedies and histories which are regarded as one of the best in those genres. The play s, the poems, and the sonnets have had a significance influence in EnglishRead MoreEssay about Renaissance Figures2969 Words à |à 12 Pages through banking. He ended Florences traditional alliance with Venice and supported the Sforza family in Milan. His historical significance was being a patron to such artists as Brunelleschi, Donatello, and Ghiberti, and as the founder of the Medici Library. ? Lorenzo de Medici, also known as Lorenzo the Magnificent, lived from 1449--1492, and he was one of the towering figures of the Italian Renaissance. He had little success in business, however, and his lavish entertainments depletedRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words à |à 99 PagesCelebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology e. Genetic modification f. Right tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/Culture a. Arts have a future in Singapore? b. Why pursue Arts? c. Arts and technology d. Uniquely Singapore: Culture 4. Environment
Friday, December 27, 2019
American Revolution Essay - 2256 Words
A revolution is defined as being a generally violent attempt by many people to end one rule of governing, and to create their own (Websters Dictionary). The founding of our own independent country is based on such a notion, with our forefathers fighting to gain their freedom from the oppressive rule of Colonial England. With rampant fears of tyranny from a country deemed a super power, the American people were divided in their views of creating their own government, making the definition of a revolution all the more difficult. The years 1775 to 1785 in American history were enormously fundamental to the founding of the United States. From the famous Battles of Lexington and Concord which started the war with England, to the drafting of ourâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It wasnââ¬â¢t until April 1775 however, that the revolution caught the spark that ignited the war for independence. One of the most famous battles in our nationââ¬â¢s history was the Battle of Lexington and Conco rd, in consideration that it was during this battle that the first shots of the American Revolution were fired, signaling the start of the war for American Freedom. (American Revolution Center) England, merely presuming that this was simply a small rebellion, had instructed British Troops under direction from Massachusetts Governor, Thomas Gage, to arrest Samuel Adams and John Hitchcock and to retrieve the colonial soldierââ¬â¢s supply of gunpowder and ammunition stored in Concord. By attempting to arrest Adams and Hitchcock, key leaders of the revolution, who were stationed in Lexington at the time, they assumed they would squash the apparent rebellion with their capture, before it could spiral into war. What British Troops couldnââ¬â¢t have anticipated however, was the gathering of American Patriots, or Minutemen as they were called, stationed on the road between Lexington and Concord. Having been previously warned by the now famous Paul Revere and his midnight ride to warn Adams and Hitchcock of the impending redcoats, the Minutemen and Redcoats clashed together at the site of the Old North Bridge, and thus the ââ¬Å"shot heard around the worldâ⬠was fired. (American Revolution Center) AfterShow MoreRelatedThe American Revolution : The Revolution1367 Words à |à 6 PagesThe American Revolution Revolutionizes the World It was the first revolution to majorly succeed and change how people saw their countries, it was the American Revolution. The American Revolution was the first successful revolution against a European empire that provided a model for many other colonial peoples who realized that they too could break away and become self-governing nations (New world Encyclopedia, 1).The American Revolution was vital to history because ideas seen by other countries startedRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution999 Words à |à 4 PagesBetween 1770 and 1776, resistance to imperial change turned into a full-on revolution. The American Revolution, also known as the Revolutionary War, was a time of revolting and political uprising, in which the 13 colonies separated from the British Empire, forming the independent nation known as the United States of America. Though the American Revolution began because the colonies wanted independence from Britain, many important historical events and revolts also lead to the tensions and resistanceRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution1362 Words à |à 6 PagesEvery 4th of July, Americans are told the story of the American Revolution. We remember the oppressed colonists fighting against the tyrannical King George III and the formidable red coats. Patriotic heroes are remembered, evil kings are cursed, and the liberties and freedoms won from the war are celebrated. Though America often likes to look back to the revolution, the question of just how much a revolution was the American Revolution is rarely asked. While the American revolution was not as radicalRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution1582 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"The revolution was effected before the war commenced. The revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people.â⬠- John Adams, 1818 This quote means that the revolution actually took place metaphorically before the actually fighting began. It took place in the emotions and thoughts of the Americans. The Road to Revolution After the Seven Yearsââ¬â¢ War created a financial problem for Britain The British tried to shoulder some of the financial responsibilities onto the Americas in the form of variousRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution850 Words à |à 4 PagesIn regards to the American Revolution, the point that armed rebellion became inevitable arrived when after nearly five constant years of American colonist protesting. American s had enough and needed to take a stand for the numerous inequalities they were forced to deal with. It was foreseeable that the American Revolution took place due to the unfair taxes that the British were giving Americans. Also, England was not allowing Americans their freedom, along with violence and the political dominanceRead MoreThe American Revolution877 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople believe the American Revolution is strictly liberal, in truth it is conservative evidenced by the new British policies, colonial reactions and the examinations of what it means to be conservative vs. liberal. The American Revolution was triggered, by many laws that were passed between 1763 and 1775 that controlled trade and taxes. This legislation caused pressure between colonists and imperial officers, who had made it clear that the British Parliament would not address American complaints relatingRead MoreThe American Revolution871 Words à |à 4 PagesThe American Revolution was the struggle by which thirteen colonies won independence from Great Britain, to become what we now know as The United States of America. The American Revolution came about primarily because the colonists had matured. Their interests and goals were so different and distant from those of the mother country. Local politics, practices, social customs, religious beliefs, and economic interests had gone so far from the English ways. The American Revolution had a tremendous impactRead MoreThe American Revolution1543 Words à |à 7 PagesThe American Revolution was one of the most important battles in history. It led to the Declaration of Independence and the freedom of America from the British. No one can really say what the exact cause of the Revolution was, but there were many important social, cultural, political and economic causes that led up to the war. I believe one of the main economic reasons the Americans wanted to become free from the British and start the Revolution, was because of all the taxes the British imposedRead MoreThe American Revolution Essay1458 Words à |à 6 Pageshistorians might argue that the American Revolution was not so revolutionary in its nature, there is no denying the lasting effects that it has had not only on the continent, but the world. Through an analysis of documents from this period and the social, political, and economic changes that occurred in the colonies, it is clear that the colonial governmental system was radically changed during this time period. The political ideas that emerged from this revolution have shaped modern democratic governmentsRead MoreThe American Revolution1313 Words à |à 6 PagesThe American Revolution has provided no shortage of patriotic and romanticized images and ideals for the general public throughout history. Indeed, to this very day, Americans hark back to this ââ¬Ëglorious achievementââ¬â¢ with pride and use it as fuel for everything from selling jeans (Levi/Strauss) to the creation of video games (Assassinââ¬â¢s Creed.) But the question has remained, for all the hoopla and ââ¬Å"remembranceâ⬠that surrounds this period in western history ââ¬â was this revolution justified? As the
Thursday, December 19, 2019
From Undoing Gender By Judith Butler - 960 Words
Judith Butlerââ¬â¢s approach in ââ¬Å"From Undoing Genderâ⬠lets the audience see a different side of opinions regarding gender. Judithââ¬â¢s presence and way of speaking lets us look at things in a way we never had before. She demonstrates her way of thinking, acknowledges other peoples ways of thinking and also goes outside the box in creating her own definition of undergoing gender. When we look up gender in the dictionary it states ââ¬Å"Although it is possible to define gender as ââ¬Å"sex,â⬠indicating that the term can be used when differentiating male creatures from female ones biologically, the concept of gender, a word primarily applied to human beings, has additional connotationsââ¬âmore rich and more amorphousââ¬âhaving to do with general behavior, social interactions, and most importantly, one s fundamental sense of self.â⬠When I define gender I automatically define it as being a boy and girl or male and female. People define gender in so many ways, but it is in the way that we think more outside of the box based on peopleââ¬â¢s opinions, that make us wonder more. Gender is defined in Undoing Gender in an act of improvising within a scene of constraint, where one that is always within a social context, and never outside of the ideology. Butler expresses that Undoing Gender expresses an understanding of how ââ¬Å"restrictively normative conceptions of sexual and gendered lifeâ⬠might be undone. She stresses throughout the reading that this process of undoing is not something that is negative orShow MoreRelatedGender Subjectivity, By Judith Butler841 Words à |à 4 PagesGender subjectivity is another important aspect of the debate around gender because it focuses on a move away from the idea of innate sexual identity characteristics that divide human beings into male and female (Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 2014). This type of view challenges the essentialism of sexual difference into something m ore then a binary between male vs. female, heterosexual vs. homosexual, etc., as it recognizes that these dichotomies are problematic because the term of genderRead MoreGender And Male And Female1197 Words à |à 5 PagesEnglish 1A 2 October 2014 More than Gender In Western society, the two biological sexes, male and female, are recognized by masculine and feminine attributes. The advancement towards understanding what makes up innate human traits, such as the distinction between sexes, applies directly to gender role theory, where it is analyzed and debated in various disciplines. From a firm feminist viewpoint, Germaine Greer asserts in ââ¬Å"Masculinityâ⬠that the cultural influence of gender roles are socialized into theRead MoreSex and Gender in Sally Potters Orlando1073 Words à |à 5 PagesCritically assess Judith Butlerââ¬â¢s notion that gender is not a primary category, but an attribute, a set of secondary narrative effects. Your answer should make reference to Sally Potterââ¬â¢s film Orlando. Though Judith Butler asserts that gender is not of any importance, her writings on this notion, understandably, must put a lot of emphasis on the subject of sex. How else could she prove her theory, if not through a discussion of the unimportance of gender? In any case, her hypothesis is one thatRead MorePerformance Art And Its Impact On The Public Arena1231 Words à |à 5 Pagesdispute the dominant cultureââ¬â¢s hold over personhood and gender identity (Shapiro 251). The most essential component in performance art is the employment of the human body as both the subject of the art and as the vehicle through which the art is performed. A discourse that is rarely perceived to be a form of performance art is androgynous and transgender fashion modeling. Along with drag culture, gender-bending modeling attempts to bridge the gender gap that alienates and disadvantages individuals whoRead MoreComparing Intersex And Transgender Females Deserve A Place Of Belonging1398 Words à |à 6 Pagesstraight, black, asian, female, male etc. This system works for the majority of people, and those who fit in do not see a necessity to change these constructs. As Judith Butler argues in her essay Undoing Gender we must remake the definition of human by deconstructing our preconceived notion of humanity and continuously reassembling it. Butler eloquently states ââ¬Å"This means we must learn to live and to embrace the destruction and re-articulation of the human in the name of a more capacious and, finallyRead MoreGender Faced By Judith Butler1620 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is gender marking according to Judith Butler, (From Undoing Gender) and how can this theory be applied to constructions to racial identity in the Western world? According to Judith Butlerââ¬â¢s 1990 book Gender Trouble, presented a new concept for looking a t sex and gender. As contrary to the fixed masculine and feminine gender binary, Butler insisted that gender need be perceived as fluid, variable; the aspect of peopleââ¬â¢s behavior at various times instead of who individuals are. Butler proposedRead MoreThe World Of Athletics Has Been Built Around A Binary View1634 Words à |à 7 Pages The world of athletics has been built around a binary view of gender. The distinction between genders is obvious: there is womenââ¬â¢s sport and there is menââ¬â¢s sport. However, in reality, gender biology is not black and white ââ¬â there is a multitude of ways to be human. The separation of menââ¬â¢s and womenââ¬â¢s sport leads to a large population of athletes getting stuck in the middle. There is a growing social acceptance of transgender and intersex individuals in society, however, when it comes to sport theseRead MoreMy Ide ntity And Personal Identity1420 Words à |à 6 Pagesbackground affects how you see yourself, and how others see you. Judith Butler is a philosopher and gender theorist from America, she focuses on subjects such as politics, ethics, and feminism. She also wrote an essay on how social norms and conformity affects our sexuality/identity, along with how we react to the influence of social locations. From my experiences, I feel that I am now ready, and confident in describing my own identity. Judith Butlerââ¬â¢s essay states that identity is influenced by our culturalRead MoreAnalysis Of David Reimer s From Undoing Gender 1742 Words à |à 7 PagesWhile Judith Butlerââ¬â¢s claim in her essay ââ¬Å"From Undoing Genderâ⬠is challenging, complex, and comprehensible, she provides somewhat enough evidence, and analysis of David Reimerââ¬â¢s case to prove her claim that society uses language to set the norms of what a gender should be and how one should act in accordance wit h oneââ¬â¢s gender. First, Butlerââ¬â¢s use of David Reimerââ¬â¢s case, known as ââ¬Å"the John/Joan caseâ⬠(Interview: John Colapintoâ⬠), ââ¬Å"a boy who accidentally had his penis burned and subsequently amputatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Judith Butler s S Gender Trouble2691 Words à |à 11 Pagessocial abjection . In Judith Butlerââ¬â¢s Gender Trouble, she identifies a need for a new interpretation of gender against the previous regime of ââ¬Ëgender hierarchy and compulsory heterosexuality.ââ¬â¢ In this essay, I will argue that Judith Butlerââ¬â¢s approach to gender politics is an improvement on previous attitudes towards homophobia. I will do this through a close contextual reading of Butlerââ¬â¢s work, particularly Gender Trouble and her article Imitation and Gender Insubordination. Butler calls for a more fluid
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Professional Environments Identify The Values And Clauses From ACS Cod
Question: Discuss about the Identify The Values And Clauses From ACS Code Of Professional Conduct And Australian Legislation. Answer: Introduction This study aims to identify the values and clauses from ACS Code of Professional Conduct and Australian Legislation applicable to the case scenario along with demonstrating MacDonald Framework of ethical decision making Case study After joining as a Project Manager, Alex faced a problem that due to the concern of intellectual property theft, the developers are not provided with sufficient access to their systems that lead to huge job dissatisfaction among the employees. Values and Clauses from ACS Code of Professional Conduct Relevant to the Scenario . ACS Code of Professional Conduct can help Alex for upholding as well as advancing effectiveness, dignity and honor of becoming a perfect professional who would be able to secure the intellectual property of the organization (Bently and Sherman 2014). On the other hand, the ACS Code of Professional Conduct focuses specifically on the individual professional. The ACS Code of Professional Conduct is comprised of six major values such as The Primacy of the Public Interest, The Enhancement of Quality of Life, Honesty, Competence, Professional Development and Professionalism (Davison, Monotti and Wiseman 2015). Three values are specifically relevant to this scenario amongst these six values such as The Primacy of the Public Interest, Honesty and Competence (Leicester 2016). On the other hand, there are five specific clauses of ACS Code of Professional Conduct that would be the relevant one for the scenario, which would help the project manager for resolving this kind of conflicting situation. These are as follows: Respecting intellectual property of the company Endeavor to utility, continuity, security and integrity of ICT Make the employees aware of the relevant legislation as well as standards and act accordingly. Endeavour for preserving the privacy and confidentiality of the information of others (Gibson 2016). Differentiating between the personal and professional opinions and advice. Relevant Australian Legislation Applicable to the Scenario In this current scenario, the intellectual property theft is the major issue due to which a confusing situation has been occurred. Therefore, few Australian legislations of intellectual property equivalent to ACS code of Professional Conduct are applicable and relevant to this scenario (Bently and Sherman 2014). The Australian Copyright Law, Design Protection Law, Australian patent protection Law, Australian Trade Mark Protection are the most applicable legislation for this scenario (Davison, Monotti and Wiseman 2015). MacDonald Framework Figure 1: MacDonald Framework for Ethical Decision Making (Source: Created by Author) Conclusion This study is successful in conveying the relevant values and clauses of ACS Code of Conduct and establishing MacDonald Framework of ethical decision making that can resolve the complex scenario. Recommendations IP Protection The project manager should focus more on the prohibiting the issues of Intellectual Property threat by implementing ACS code of conduct Employee satisfaction Project manager should also focus on providing space with a nominal limit to the employees so that they can enjoy working in their workplaces. References Bently, L. and Sherman, B., 2014.Intellectual property law. Oxford University Press, USA. Corones, S.G., 2014.Competition law in Australia. Thomson Reuters Australia, Limited.] Davison, M., Monotti, A. and Wiseman, L., 2015.Australian intellectual property law. Cambridge University Press. Gibson, J., 2016.Community resources: intellectual property, international trade and protection of traditional knowledge. Routledge. Leicester, N., 2016. Ethics in the IT Profession: Does a Code of Ethics have an Effect on Professional Behaviour?
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Marks and Spencer Company Marketing Principles
Marks and Spencer group is classified among other large clothing retailers in the United Kingdom. Itââ¬â¢s known globally due to its expansion in retailing clothes. The operations of this business have been managed through the present and the upcoming opportunities. On the other hand, this business has been going through some threats as well.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marks and Spencer Company Marketing Principles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marks and Spencer has an opportunity of new markets due to offering high quality clothing and of great value globally (Bownley 18). This has placed this group on a very competitive edge among other clothing traders. The clothing offered by this group has a wide range of styles making it to meet the demands of different customers globally. The group has equipped itself with highly qualified personnel and effective machines that have made the work easier, usage of less cost hence maximizing profits. Most of the Marks and Spencer clothing customers who are busy during the day can have the opportunity of shopping their desired products online. The introduction of online shopping has made this group to reach out to many customers, as it is also a way of advertising to different people who are Internet users (Perltsy 50). This group has strong advertising agents who have created awareness of these clothing globally, hence coming up with new customers and on the other hand retaining the old customers. Marks and Spencer clothing retail has been compounded by several opportunities, such as it has a strong capital background making it to expand throughout the United Kingdom and in other countries (Bownley 31). This has made it to reach as many customers as possible hence increasing their sales. Marks and Spencer is advantaged to have a website where different fashions and styles of clothing are displayed. Due to their large-scale production and econ omies of scale, their clothing is displayed at affordable prices placing it at a very competitive edge among other clothing retailers (Bownley 26). Most of the clothing found in their websites are exclusive and cannot easily be found in other high street stores. Marks and Spencer enjoys opportunities of new customers in different nations due to its famous brands which most of people globally have confidence and special liking in them. Marks and Spencer has a clothing variety fitting different climates in various nations, such that they are able to market their products widely. In the nations with growing populations marks and Spencer is capable to enjoy the opportunity of creating new markets as their clothing ranges from kids wear to adult wears. Their capabilities of producing womenswear and lingerie have made this group to enjoy the available market of women and new markets (Bownley 18). They have concentrated on one brand known as marks and Spencer per una range that is known al l over and people have developed some trust in it due to its quality clothing. Moreover, they have a free mail order catalogue that any interested customer can request from their United Kingdom websitesAdvertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Currently, there are several upcoming businesses of clothing that are offering their products at a relatively lower prices such threatening the presence of Marks and Spencer clothing business in the market. Customers currently have become interested with the new rivals that are favoring their pockets (Perltsy 51). Competition in the sale of clothing globally has imposed a great threat to marks and Spencer, as there is clothing of high quality with relatively low prices. Marks and Spencer is already dominant thus failing to add new products so as to fit the new market segment that is retarding its growth. Other upcoming competitors are active in trying to appeal to the new market segments hence attracting more customers and becoming more competitive than this group. Moreover, another major threat of Marks and Spencer clothing is challenge to its management team by its competitorââ¬â¢s management. Within the Marks and Spencer management, there is a blame game among some individuals, instead of joining together and finding the capable reasons for decreasing sales, the relevant personnel are placing blames on each other, thus making the situation worse. Another threat is regular employeesââ¬â¢ turnover that is slowing down the sales. Regular replacement of the experienced employees is a way of slowing down the sales of any business (Bownley 27). This group currently is marked by using a lot of finances to some issues that cannot give an equal outcome on sales. For instance, investing much money trying to spruce its image and not sure whether this in turn will increase the profits. Due to the fact that marks and Spencer business is well known all over, it has relaxed on offering personal services, failing to provide dressing rooms or public washrooms (Bownley 13). This has contributed much to the show down of their image for a period of time. They also donââ¬â¢t concentrate on decorating their stores to make them outstand, as they believe that their company is well known. A bad reputation has weakened its strong customer base, loosing its customers to its competitors. This has made it infamous to the new customers and loosing their current ones, to the well-decorated and outstanding stores. For a business to move smoothly there must be a way of retaining the current customers and attracting more. Works Cited Bownley, Allan. ââ¬Å"Marketing: Five Principles of Marketing.â⬠54.180 (2003): 7-39. Faculty of Economics, Belgrade.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marks and Spencer Company Marketing Principles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Perltsy, Will. ââ¬Å"International Marketing, Marketing Globally.â⬠3.11 (2007): 40-56. Versta, Bosnia. This essay on Marks and Spencer Company Marketing Principles was written and submitted by user Samara Coleman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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